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''Diario de la Marina'' was a newspaper published in Cuba, founded by Don Nicolas Rivero in 1832.〔(Magazines and Periodicals )〕 Diario de la Marina was Cuba’s longest-running newspaper and the one with the highest circulation. Its roots went back to 1813 with El Lucero de la Habana (The Havana Star) and the Noticioso Mercantil (The Mercantile Seer) whose 1832 merger established El Noticioso y Lucero de la Habana, which was renamed Diario de la Marina in 1844. Though a conservative publication, its pages gave voice to a wide range of opinion, including those of avowed communists. It gave a platform to essayist Jorge Mañach and many other distinguished Cuban intellectuals. Over its long history La Marina kept faith with a conservative philosophy that from 1902 to 1959 always defended the best interests of the country, its pages opposing the dictatorships of Gerardo Machado in the 1930s and Fulgencio Batista in the 1950s. Its valiant attempt to maintain that tradition of opposition to despotic government under Castro was doomed. Its heroic coverage included being the only newspaper that published the letters denouncing the Castro regime written by Revolutionary Commander Huber Matos from prison after his October 1959 arrest for “counter-revolutionary treason”. 1953, the Diario had a circulation of 28,000 weekdays and 35,000 on Sundays, with 36 to 48 pages, selling for five cents, and its audience was government officials and the upper and middle classes.〔http://www.latinamericanstudies.org/embassy/R36-626-11-5-1953.pdf〕 During 1930-1933, the editorial page cartoonist was Eduardo Abela〔http://www.latinamericanstudies.org/abela.htm〕 and during the 1950s it was Jose Manuel Roseñada〔http://www.latinamericanstudies.org/rosenada.htm〕 The newspaper was published in exile in Miami, Florida from 1960 until 1961, when it ceased publication.〔(Digital Library Center )〕 Soon after the Cuban Revolution led by Fidel Castro that overthrew the Cuban government in 1959, all media - radio, television, and printed press - underwent a censorship process. Some communications sources were altered while others were closed. Diario La Marina, due to its anti-Castro position (it had opposed Castro's efforts since well before the revolution) was closed on May 12, 1960 by orders of the government. Armed militiamen and State Security (G2) agents dressed in civilian clothes entered the office premises, expelled employees and vandalized the premises. In-house printers were given a revolutionary tract to publish. The following day, Chief Editor Jose Ignacio Rivero sought political asylum at the Peruvian Embassy. After 128 years, the newspaper had ceased operations. ==Other publications== When Prensa Libre wrote critically about the suppression of Diario de la Marina and the imminent loss of freedom of the press in Cuba, it too was seized by the government. Revolutionary mobs, incited by the frenzy of the moment, calling for execution of all the editors who opposed Castro and his Revolution. One by one, Cuban newspapers ceased to exist. Only government-controlled publications, like "Revolución," "El Mundo," "Bohemia," and the communist "Hoy" were allowed to exist, but even they would eventually be phased out. After the firm establishment of the regime and the supremacy of the Communist Party, only Granma the official organ of the Cuban Communist Party, was allowed to exist.〔Dr. Miguel A. Faria Jr., (Cuba in Revolution--Escape from a Lost Paradise ) Hacienda Publishing, Macon, GA, 2002, pp. 260-261. http://www.haciendapublishing.com〕 The newspaper has been taken again in May 12, 2015 by a group of Cubans exiles. It is a collaborative portal,〔(Colabora )〕 created with license creative commons. Focused towards the Spanish people of Cuba.〔(Un pasaporte no hace a un ciudadano )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Diario de la Marina」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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